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8皇后问题

八皇后问题

爆搜dfs

代码(未图形界面)

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using LL = long long;

const int N = 10;

LL ans = 0;
LL n = 8;
LL tt = 0;
char c[10][10];
struct node {
LL x, y;
}a[N];

bool st[10];

void dfs(int u)
{

if (u > n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
cout << c[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
//ans++;
return;
}

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (!st[i])
{
bool ok = true;
LL x = i, y = u;
for (int j = 1; j < u; j++)
{
LL xx = a[j].x,yy = a[j].y;
if (abs(yy-y) == abs(x-xx)) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}

if (ok) {
c[i][u] = 'Q';
st[i] = true;
a[++tt] = { x,y };
dfs(u + 1);
st[i] = false;
c[i][u] = '.';
tt--;
}
else continue;
}
}

}

void solve() {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
c[i][j] = '.';
dfs(1);
//cout << ans<<endl;
}

int main() {

LL t = 1;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}
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